The largest are the Torrens and Onkaparinga catchments. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. Adelaide is the English form of a Germanic given name, from the Old High German Adalheidis, meaning "noble natured". Capital city of South Australia, Australia, This article is about the Australian metropolis. Adelaide Sophisticated, cultured, neat-casual the self-image Adelaide projects is a nod to the days of free colonisation. [128], As of November2015[update], Greater Adelaide had an unemployment rate of 7.4% with a youth unemployment rate of 15%. Others, such as Saab Systems and Raytheon, are in or near Technology Park. The city features 90.6 clear days annually. The city only went to fully lockdown twice since the beginning of the pandemic, once in November 2020 (4 days) and another once in July 2021 (7 days), despite being the nearest city to Melbourne (262 days of lockdown) with 1 million or more population. Construction of the Adelaide Festival Centre began under Steele Hall in 1970 and was completed under the subsequent government of Don Dunstan, who also established the South Australian Film Corporation in 1972 and the State Opera of South Australia in 1976. The South Australian Government in this period built on former wartime manufacturing industries but neglected cultural facilities which meant South Australia's economy lagged behind. In 2018, at which time more than 80 organisations employed 800 people in the space sector in South Australia, Adelaide was chosen for the headquarters of a new Australian Space Agency. [74] The development of the nearby suburb of Golden Grove in the late 1980s is an example of well-thought-out urban planning. (1995): Alluvial fans and piedmont slope deposits. [33] William Baker Ashton was appointed governor of the temporary gaol in 1839, and in 1840 George Strickland Kingston was commissioned to design Adelaide's new gaol. Chinese migrants favour settling in the eastern and north eastern suburbs including Kensington Gardens, Greenacres, Modbury and Golden Grove. [117] Until eventually superseded by the advent of the railways and motor vehicles, camels played an invaluable economic and social role in transporting heavy loads of goods to and from isolated settlements and mines. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. The debt has more recently been reduced with the State Government once again receiving a AAA+ Credit Rating.[123]. & Preiss, W.V. 11%p.a. In June 2021, The Economist ranked Adelaide the third most liveable city in the world, behind Auckland and Osaka. Adelaide is a gateway to some of Australias best wine country and home to a bustling bar scene. The main sports played professionally in Adelaide are Australian Rules football, association football (soccer), cricket, netball, and basketball. As part of a nationwide phase-out of analogue television in Australia, Adelaide's analogue television service was shut down on 2 April 2013.[174]. The name Adelaide is girl's name of German origin meaning "noble, nobility". The three-month trend unemployment rate to March 2007 was 6.2%. South Australia was charged with constructing Australia's Collins-class submarines and more recently the A$6billion contract to construct the Royal Australian Navy's new air-warfare destroyers. This practical information on Adelaides public transport system will make moving around the city very simple. Adelaide is home to a large proportion of Australia's defence industries, which contribute over A$1billion to South Australia's Gross State Product. 27% approx. [172], Adelaide is served by numerous digital free-to-air television channels:[citation needed]. Other major public hospitals are the Women's and Children's Hospital (305 beds), at North Adelaide; the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (340 beds) at Woodville; Modbury Hospital (178 beds) at Modbury; and the Lyell McEwin Hospital (198 beds) at Elizabeth Vale. Adelaide also has a community television station, Channel 44. Make your own history. And is it the best way to describe Adelaide's climate? 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[196], Due to almost universal blackouts within the city during September 2016,[197] the state worked with Tesla to produce the world's largest electricity battery at Hornsdale Power Reserve which has increased that state's electrical security to the extent in which large blackouts are no longer an event. In the 1960s, a Metropolitan Adelaide Transport Study Plan was proposed to cater for the future growth of the city. World War II brought industrial stimulus and diversification to Adelaide under the Playford Government, which advocated Adelaide as a safe place for manufacturing due to its less vulnerable location. [156] Many of the organisations involved in research tend to be geographically clustered throughout the Adelaide metropolitan area: The Mitchell Building and Bonython Hall, University of Adelaide, The Hawke Building, part of the UniSA, City West Campus, Flinders University buildings from the campus hills, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI). The Foxtel pay TV service is also available via cable or satellite to the entire metropolitan area. His subterfuge was so successful that he confused later writers, including. [36], In 1860, the Thorndon Park reservoir was opened, finally providing an alternative water source to the now turbid River Torrens. Itineraries and inspiration for the best things to do in Adelaide including restaurants and bars, beaches, festivals, events and family friendly activities. Adelaide's early history was marked by economic uncertainty and questionable leadership. [176] Until the completion of the 201214 renovation and upgrade of the Adelaide Oval, most large sporting events took place at either Football Park (the then home base of the Adelaide Crows, and the then Port Adelaide home game venue), or the historic Adelaide Oval, home of the South Australia Redbacks and the Adelaide Strikers cricket teams. A man has been arrested over a shooting in Adelaide's west overnight. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. ), Callan, R.A., Sheard, M.J., Benbow, M.C. Wool production provided an early basis for the South Australian economy. [71] Light successfully persisted with his choice of location against this initial opposition. By 1860, wheat farms had been established from Encounter Bay in the south to Clare in the north. Since then, Colorbond corrugated steel has dominated. 3.5%p.a. The government also invested more than A$2billion to build a desalination plant, powered by renewable energy, as an 'insurance policy' against droughts affecting Adelaide's water supply. On 1 March 1954 at 3:40 am Adelaide experienced its largest recorded earthquake to date, with the epicentre 12km from the city centre at Darlington, and a reported magnitude of 5.6. Three Jews have been elected to the position of city mayor. [118][119] In 200910, manufacturing in SA had average annual employment of 83,700 persons compared with 103,300 for health care and social assistance. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". In the post-war years around the early 1960s, Adelaide was surpassed by Brisbane as Australia's third largest city. [citation needed], At the 2021 census, 1.7% of Adelaide's population identified as being Indigenous Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. Adelaide is also home to a military airport, known as Edinburgh Airport, located in the northern suburbs. In 1980, the Liberal party won government and premier David Tonkin committed his government to selling off the land acquired for the MATS plan, ensuring that even when needs changed, the construction of most MATS-proposed freeways would be impractical. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. Initially playing at the Adelaide Oval, the club moved to the more suitable Hindmarsh Stadium late in the 1998 season. Stroll the botanic gardens Located in the heart of the city, the Adelaide Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis. The city also has numerous smaller theatres, pubs and cabaret bars which host performances. A number of creeks and rivers flow through the Adelaide region. Replay. In 2014, and 2016 the tournament featured 45 teams playing in two divisions. Adelaide has the lowest number of children (under-15-year-olds), who comprised 17.7% of the population, compared to the national average of 19.3%. Much of Adelaide was bushland before British settlement, with some variation sandhills, swamps and marshlands were prevalent around the coast. Adelaide's water is supplied from its seven reservoirs: Mount Bold, Happy Valley, Myponga, Millbrook, Hope Valley, Little Para and South Para. [140] In addition to the city's existing institutions, foreign institutions have been attracted to set up campuses to increase its attractiveness as an education hub. Adelaide is an easy city to get around. They share three transmission towers on the ridge near the summit of Mount Lofty. Three-day Adelaide Itinerary Adelaide Visitor Guide Download Best Restaurants in Adelaide Best Hotels in Adelaide 7 Hidden Bars to Discover Adelaide: a foodie city Top 5 Beaches in Adelaide Recent evidence suggests that Light worked closely with George Kingston as well as a team of men to set out Adelaide, using various templates for city plans going back to Ancient Greece, including Italian Renaissance designs and the similar layouts of the American cities Philadelphia and Savannahwhich, like Adelaide, follow the same layout of a central city square, four complementing city squares surrounding it and a parklands area that surrounds the city centre. Adelaide is the English form of a Germanic given name, from the Old High German Adalheidis, meaning "noble natured". Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. Kaurna country encompassed the plains which stretched north and south of Tarntanya as well as the wooded foothills of the Mt Lofty Ranges. [113] In 2011, over 1,000 Jews were living in the city, operating an Orthodox and a Reform school, in addition to a virtual Jewish museum.[116]. Flinders University of South Australia, the University of Adelaide, the University of South Australia and Torrens University Australiapart of the Laureate International Universities are based in Adelaide. Most of these are concentrated in the city centre along the cultural boulevards of North Terrace and King William Street. Scholarships. In 2011, South Australia generated 18% of its electricity from wind power, and had 51% of the installed capacity of wind generators in Australia. [114] In 1968, the Jewish population of Adelaide numbered about 1,200;[115] in 2001, according to the Australian census, 979 persons declared themselves to be Jewish by religion. The Adelaide Festival Centre (which includes the Dunstan Playhouse, Festival Theatre and Space Theatre), on the banks of the Torrens, is the focal point for much of the cultural activity in the city and home to the State Theatre Company of South Australia. It was chosen by actress Katherine Heigl for the name of her second daughter. Secondary industries helped reduce the state's dependence on primary industries. Adelaide as a girls' name is pronounced AD-a-layd. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. Wakefield had read accounts of Australian settlement while in prison in London for attempting to abduct an heiress,[28] and realised that the eastern colonies suffered from a lack of available labour, due to the practice of giving land grants to all arrivals. Design for thrill seekers and rev-heads the facility currently host South Australia's second V8 Supercars motoring event during a round in August and hopes to bring in other major international motoring events such as SBK Superbikes and other well established FIA motoring events. [30] Funds raised from the sale of land were to be used to bring out working-class emigrants, who would have to work hard for the monied settlers to ever afford their own land. All the major broadcasting networks also operate online on-demand television services, alongside internet-only services such as Stan, Fetch TV, Netflix, YouTube, Disney+, and Kayo Sports. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. The Adelaide Botanic Gardens is being inundated with visitors with some reporting an hour-and-a-half wait to catch a glimpse or rather a whiff, of a corpse flower that bloomed at the weekend. A man has been arrested over a shooting in Adelaide's west overnight. It was built in 1955 in a joint initiative with the UK for weapon development. [131] The Northern suburbs' unemployment rate is disproportionately higher than the other regions of Adelaide at 8.3%, while the East and South are lower than the Adelaide average at 4.9% and 5.0% respectively. Large Vietnamese populations are settled in the north-western suburbs of Woodville, Kilkenny, Pennington, Mansfield Park and Athol Park and also Parafield Gardens and Pooraka in Adelaide's north. Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. It was the first of consecutive ATP 250 tournaments held at Memorial Drive in Adelaide. [129], The median weekly individual income for people aged 15years and over was $447 per week in 2006, compared with $466 nationally. The race has a 20-years' history spanning nine races, with the inaugural event taking place in 1987. By 1891, 68% of houses were built of stone, 15% of timber, and 10% of brick, with brick also being widely used in stone houses for quoins, door and window surrounds, and chimneys and fireplaces. Adelaide Sophisticated, cultured, neat-casual the self-image Adelaide projects is a nod to the days of free colonisation. Turtur won an Olympic gold medal for Australia in the 4000m team pursuit at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. The Adelaide College of the Arts, as a school of TAFE SA, provides nationally recognised training in visual and performing arts. [193] In 2012, the industry came under scrutiny for allegedly reducing supply by shutting down generators during periods of peak demand to force prices up. Both teams play their home games at the Titanium Security Arena. Flinders University and the Flinders Medical Centre were established in the 1960s at Bedford Park, south of the city. Being centrally located on the Australian mainland, Adelaide forms a strategic transport hub for eastwest and northsouth routes. Adelaide's professional association football team, Adelaide United, play in the A-League. Electricity generation comes from a range of technologies and operators. [54] Three historic buildings were adapted for modern use: the Torrens Building in Victoria Square as the Adelaide campus for Carnegie Mellon University, University College London, and Torrens University;[55] the Stock Exchange building as the Science Exchange of the Royal Institution Australia; and the Glenside Psychiatric Hospital as the Adelaide Studios of the SA Film Corporation. Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. South Australia also has wind and solar power and connections to the national grid. In 2006, the Ministry for the City of Adelaide was created to facilitate the State Government's collaboration with the Adelaide City Council and the Lord Mayor to improve Adelaide's image. Since 1999 Adelaide and its surrounding areas have hosted the Tour Down Under bicycle race, organised and directed by Adelaide-based Michael Turtur. [37] Adelaide was not as badly hit as the larger gold-rush cities of Sydney and Melbourne, and silver and lead discoveries at Broken Hill provided some relief. In: Drexel, J.F. The Royal Adelaide Show is an annual agricultural show and state fair, established in 1839 and now a huge event held in the Adelaide Showground annually. Much of the original vegetation has been cleared with what is left to be found in reserves such as the Cleland National Park and Belair National Park. Suburban expansion has to some extent outgrown Light's original plan. The Adelaide Botanic Garden, National Wine Centre and Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute are nearby in the East End of the city. [185][186] SAHMRI is building a $300million second facility due to be completed by 2022 to house the Australian Bragg Centre with Australia's first proton therapy unit. Find out what's on in Adelaide. About one sixth (17.1%) of the population had university qualifications. According to the Regional Development Australia, an Australian government planning initiative, the "Adelaide Metropolitan Region" has a total land area of 870km2 (340sqmi), while a more expansive definition by the Australian Bureau of Statistics defines a "Greater Adelaide" statistical area totalling 3,259.8km2 (1,258.6sqmi). (Eds. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. Itineraries and inspiration for the best things to do in Adelaide including restaurants and bars, beaches, festivals, events and family friendly activities. World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. The rural area surrounding Adelaide was surveyed by Light in preparation to sell a total of over 405km2 (156sqmi) of land. 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